Chinese vocabulary notes (May 2023)

In this edition: Chinese girl in Rwanda, Chinese uncle helps Afghan family, what do Chinese men think about cheating, a new Chinese song called 花园种花, a Chinese idiom called 人各有志, Beijing drifters and ‘white paper protests’ in Shanghai.

Interview: Chinese-African girl living in Rwanda

I was looking for new Chinese YouTube content to watch, when I stumbled upon a channel from a Chinese vlogger in Africa. It’s interesting to see Chinese people interacting with African locals. The vlogger interviewed a Chinese-African girl who lives in Rwanda and visits an international school. It’s only a short conversation, but she has an interesting story to tell. Her father is Chinese and her mother African. What does she know about China? Why does she like Korean movies better than Chinese cinema? Since she’s relatively young and she only communicates in Chinese with her father, I found it surprisingly easy to understand her.

Level indication: HSK 4 (with Chinese subtitles)

中非混血Zhōng fēi hùnxiěChinese-African
非洲人fēizhōu rénAfrican
国际学校guójì xuéxiàointernational School
卢旺达lúwàngdáRwanda
肤色fūsècolor
菲律宾fēilǜbīnthe Philippines
孙悟空sūnwùkōngSun Wukong
猪八戒zhūbājièZhu Bajie

Chinese shushu helps poor Afghan family

Closer to China, yet still a long way from home, we find the Chinese vlogger Yaoyang trying to help a poor Afghan family. It seems he and his wife met the young girls earlier during his visit begging for food and then, a few days later, went back to look for them, because they wanted to help. Truly heartwarming to see how they take the young girls to a decent restaurant and buy food and daily necessities in true Chinese fashion (no big words, just buy what is needed in generous quantities).

Level indication: HSK 4 (with Chinese subtitles)

阿富汗ĀfùhànAfghanistan
首都喀布尔shǒudū Kābù’ěrcapital Kabul
缘分yuánfènfate
要馕yào nángto beg for naan
一个母亲带着六个女儿的家庭yīgè mǔqīn dàizhe liù gè nǚ’ér de jiātínga mother with six daughters
捡废品jiǎn fèipǐnpick up waste
用头巾裹的yòng tóujīn guǒ dewrapped in a turban
金色的头发jīnsè de tóufǎgolden hair
皮肤粗造pífū cū zàorough skin
不舍得bù shědécan’t bear (to wear their new shoes)
帮她们实现愿望bāng tāmen shíxiàn yuànwàngto help them realize their wishes
去协调qù xiétiáoto coordinate
遮面zhē miànto cover up (her face)
苦惯了kǔ guànleused to it

What Would a Chinese Guy Do If He Catches His Girl Cheating? – Intermediate Chinese

In this new episode from Mandarin Corner, Eileen hits the streets of Ningbo to find out what Chinese men think about cheating and being cheated on. It’s always funny to see that everybody seems to know at least someone who cheated on their partner, but no one ever admits to have committed 出轨 themselves. What’s more, it seems to me that the views concerning 出轨 expressed in this video don’t differ that much from ‘our own’ values. And there’s a sense that – although cheating itself is a bad thing – it’s a sign of progress that the younger generations seem to be increasingly tolerant and open-minded about this. One could also call it ‘individualistic’ – i.o. caring more for their own happiness.

Level indication: HSK 4 / 5 (with Chinese + English + pinyin)

出轨chūguǐto cheat (lit. to derail)
浮躁fúzàoimpetuous
搞暧昧gǎo àimèiambiguous
精神出轨jīngshén chūguǐmental cheating
肉体出轨ròutǐ chūguǐphysical cheating
不可原谅bùkě yuánliàngunforgivable
无法挽回wúfǎ wǎnhuíirreparable

清谈 Gender Equality | Upper Intermediate (v) | ChinesePod

This short ChinesePod episode deals with the topic of gender equality in the workplace or 职场上的性别平权. A tricky topic, but I like this kind of short learning with Chinese and English subtitles. A pity it’s only a fragment and not the full video lesson (for which you can visit their website and sign up).

Level indication: HSK 4 / 5 (with Chinese + English subtitles)

职场上的性别平权zhíchǎng shàng dì xìngbié píngquángender equality in the workplace
平权píngquánequal rights
受瞩目shòu zhǔmùreceive attention
生理特质shēnglǐ tèzhìphysical traits
社会角色shèhuì juésèsocial role
刻板印象kèbǎn yìnxiàngstereotype
应征yìngzhēngto apply
私密sīmìprivate
隐私yǐnsīprivacy
私生活sīshēnghuóprivate life
高危员工gāowēi yuángōnghigh-risk employee

小蔥老師 – 花園種花『在小小的花園裡面 挖呀挖呀挖,種小小的種子開小小的花

I was told this song about gardening (!?) got very popular in China. Why – I don’t know. Is there some hidden meaning I’m not getting here or merely a cheerful children song. I’m not even sure this is the official version and who is the artist behind it. In terms of Chinese learning it’s pretty good – it’s repetitive and contains only basic vocabulary and some useful grammar points.

Level indication: HSK 3 / 4 (with Chinese subtitles)

在小小的花园里面zài xiǎo xiǎo de huāyuán lǐmiànin a little garden
挖呀挖呀挖wā ya wā ya wādig dig dig dig
种小小的种子开小小的花zhǒng xiǎo xiǎo de zhǒngzǐ kāi xiǎo xiǎo de huāPlant small seeds and grow / bloom small flowers
在大大的花园里面zài dàdà de huāyuán lǐmiànin big garden
挖呀挖呀挖wā ya wā ya wādig dig dig dig
种大大的种子开大大的花zhǒng dàdà de zhǒngzǐ kāi dàdà de huāplant big seeds and grow / bloom big flowers
在特别大的花园里面zài tèbié dà de huāyuán lǐmiànin a huge garden
挖呀挖呀挖wā ya wā ya wādig dig dig dig
种特别大的种子开特别大的花zhǒng tèbié dà de zhǒngzǐ kāi tèbié dà de huāplant very large seeds and produce very large flowers

Daily Chinese Expression – 人各有志,不要叫别人做自己不喜欢的事儿 Speak Chinese with Da Peng 大鹏说中文

In this episode, Da Peng covers the useful expression 人各有志 which can be translated as “everyone has his own aspirations”, which means that everyone has different ideas, and you are well advised not to force others to do things according to your own ideas. In other words, 人各有志 expresses something we all can relate to. Either because we tried to influence others with our own ideas or others tried to influence us.

Level indication: HSK 4 / 5 (with Chinese subtitles)

人各有志rén gè yǒuzhìeveryone has his own ambition
志向zhìxiàngambition
价值观jiàzhíguānvalues
强迫别人qiǎngpò biérénforce others
长见识zhǎng jiànshìgain knowledge
历练lìliànexperience
正宗zhèngzōngauthentic
文化底蕴wénhuà dǐyùncultural heritage
强求别人qiǎngqiú biérénforce others

Shanghai, Urumqi Road|Documentary

(This video unfortunately is no longer available. I’ll add it here if it comes back online.)

This is a short documentary about the ‘white paper protests’ in Shanghai. It already seems like a long time ago, but in November ’22 Chinese protesters used blank sheets of paper to express their anger over COVID-19 restrictions in a rare outpouring of public dissent. The protests were a reaction to an earlier fire at an apartment building in Urumqi, in which at least 10 people were killed, allegedly because they couldn’t escape the blaze due to pandemic control barriers. Most of the restrictions ended soon after the protests.

The protesters were mostly students who risked their future by demonstrating on Urumqi Road. We don’t know for sure if it caused Beijing to end the restrictions sooner, but I think it’s likely that these demonstrations made a difference, as it became evident that the government had overreached and the situation became more and more unpredictable. The last thing they wanted were mass demonstrations in all major cities. A key moment in this short documentary is the protester bravely addressing the crowd and questioning the meaning of collectively shouting slogans, wondering if it will really change something for the better. Someone replies if people shouldn’t be allowed freedom of expression. He wants to do more and non-violently revolt against the restrictions. No more testing. No more health codes. This short film captures the spirit of freedom.

Level indication: HSK 4 / 5 (with English + Chinese subtitles)

乌鲁木齐路Wūlǔmùqí lùUrumqi Road
白纸运动bái zhǐ yùndòngwhite paper movement
关在自己家里guān zài zìjǐ jiālǐlocked in their houses
愤怒fènnùanger
反抗fǎnkàngto resist, revolt
最温和的反抗zuì wēnhé de fǎnkàngthe most gentle (way of) resistance
团结tuánjiéto unite
同胞们辛苦了tóngbāomencompatriots, you have worked hard

Documentary: “Daxing is on Fire”

This is a longer documentary about the aftermath of a fire disaster in the southern suburbs of Beijing. In November 2017, a fire broke out in a low-rent tenement building at Xinjian Village in Daxing District, an area mostly inhabited by migrant workers from the inner provinces who often require cheaper accommodation. 19 people died and eight were injured. In the Beijing government’s efforts immediately following to secure safety and minimize security risks in the city, mass eviction of migrant workers was carried out in the name of demolishing “illegal constructions”.

We meet the tragic hero of this film, Li Zhiyong, a migrant worker from Hebei who works at a logistic company, that moved into Xinjian Village in 2014. After the fire he was evicted and started living in a van. His company lost its office and is forced to unload goods clandestinely on a remote parking lot. After moving three times, Li decides to go back to his hometown. His final words to Beijing are: “It’s not that I don’t work hard. The reality is too cruel!” Indeed, this film shows the cruel reality of a migrant worker living in a van, occasionally transporting goods to make some money and drinking cheap liquor to keep warm at night. He’s got nowhere to go and eventually packs up his remaining stuff and leaves for home where he doesn’t know how to make a living, but at least can be a father to his children and a husband to his wife.

Level indication: HSK 4 / 5 (with English subtitles)

大兴失火Dàxīng shīhuǒDaxing caught fire
低端人口dīduān rénkǒuLow-end population
低端dīduānlow end
高端gāoduānhigh end
打工者dǎgōng zhěworkers
付不起fù bù qǐcannot afford
物流wùliúlogistics
现实太惨xiànshí tài cǎnreality is too cruel
驾驶证jiàshǐ zhèngdrivers licence
流动liúdòngmobile
北漂Běi piāoBeijing drifters

That’s it for May. As always thanks for dropping by and hope to see you back next month with more Chinese content!

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