Chinese vocabulary notes (December 2024)

In this final 2024 edition: Trump vs Harris, how do Chinese view Americans, Liziqi’s Comeback, deciding not to go back to China and discussing your recent divorce with your YouTube-followers.

How Do the Chinese See Trump vs Harris? | Street Interview

In this street interview by Asian Boss, the interviewer asks random Chinese people who they think should win the American elections and which outcome will be best for China. Where do they get their information from and what are the key differences between American and Chinese elections (the interviewer really did ask that question)?

Summarizing: the people interviewed feel more familiar with Trump, even have more sympathy for him, although he’s very hostile towards China, and they think he has a good chance of winning. At the same time, they don’t have strong feelings about the elections results which is reflected by the 吃瓜看戏的一个心态 expression. They’re not really clear on which candidate would be better towards China and which are the main topics for this election. One interviewee even mentions 流浪汉 as the most urgent problem.

Difficulty level: HSK 5-6

候选人hòuxuǎnréncandidate
偏见piānjiànbias; prejudice
客观kèguānobjective; impartial
谁更有资格当总统shuí gèng yǒu zīgé dāng zǒngtǒngwho is more qualified to be president
翻墙fānqiángto climb over a wall; bypass internet censorship (figurative)
我希望有那一天wǒ xīwàng yǒu nà yītiānI hope that day will come
出口经济chūkǒu jīngjìexport-driven economy
流浪汉liúlànghànhomeless person
和谐关系héxié guānxiharmonious relationship
地球村dìqiúcūnglobal village
吃瓜看戏的一个心态chī guā kàn xì de yī gè xīntàia bystander mentality (literally, the mindset of eating melon and watching a show)

What Do Chinese REALLY Think About Americans? – Intermediate Chinese – Chinese Street Interview

In this Mandarin Corner video, Eileen interviews random people in her hometown to explore their opinions on Americans and the United States. Participants share their impressions of the US, associating it with things like freedom, technology, and Hollywood stars, and describe Americans as optimistic, independent, and creative, though sometimes arrogant or culturally unaware. They admire American innovation, education, and entertainment but criticize certain global political actions. Many follow American celebrities like Elon Musk and some express interest in the US presidential election, sharing their preferences and predictions about potential outcomes.

Difficulty level: HSK 5

特朗普TèlǎngpǔTrump
哈里斯HālǐsīHarris
傀儡KuǐlěiPuppet
有气质Yǒu qìzhìGraceful; charismatic
有女强人范Yǒu nǚ qiángrén fànHas the demeanor of a strong woman
称霸世界Chēngbà shìjièTo dominate the world
开放KāifàngOpen-minded
乐观LèguānOptimistic
宽松KuānsōngRelaxed; Easy-going
外向WàixiàngOutgoing
自信ZìxìnConfident
太够与奔放Tài gòuyǔ bēnfàngToo bold and unrestrained
太随意了Tài suíyì leToo casual
该吃的苦我孩子还是要吃的Gāi chī de kǔ wǒ háizi háishì yào chī deThe hardships that should be endured, my child still has to face.

What Chinese Say about Liziqi’s Comeback | Understand Chinese Memes

Discussing internet slang related to the comeback of famous Chinese vlogger Liziqi.

Difficulty level: HSK 6

让人心情非常的平静Ràng rén xīnqíng fēicháng de píngjìng
手工ShǒugōngHandmade; craftwork
白月光Bái yuèguāngWhite moonlight (refers to something idealized, pure, or deeply cherished in one’s heart)
笑不活了Xiào bù huó leLaughing so hard that I can’t live anymore (a humorous or exaggerated way to say something is extremely funny)
貔貅旺财Píxiū wàng cáiPixiu brings wealth (Pixiu is a mythical Chinese creature believed to attract fortune and wealth)
应该在疫情刚嘎嘎开始的那段时间Yīnggāi zài yìqíng gāng gāgā kāishǐ de nà duàn shíjiānProbably during the time when the pandemic had just started
待在家里开始刷Dāi zài jiālǐ kāishǐ shuāStayed at home and started browsing (e.g., on social media, videos, etc.)
最近我更了解她身世Zuìjìn wǒ gèng liǎojiě tā shēnshìRecently, I learned more about her background

After 11 Years, Why I Choose to Stay in Thailand

Mandarin teacher Shuo from the popular Chinese learning channel ShuoshuoChinese explains why she left China back in 2013 and the personal reasons why she prefers to stay in Thailand.

Difficulty level: HSK 3/4

聊得来liáo dé láiGet along well (in conversation); have a good rapport
没有选择的压力méiyǒu xuǎnzé de yālìNo pressure to make a choice
被社会淘汰bèi shèhuì táotàiEliminated by society; left behind by societal competition
内卷nèijuǎnInvolution; excessive competition without meaningful progress
个人成就的通货膨胀gèrén chéngjiù de tōnghuò péngzhàngInflation of personal achievements
生命力shēngmìnglìVitality; life force
私人时间sīrén shíjiānPrivate time; personal time
鸡娃JīwáOver-parenting; pressuring children to succeed excessively (literally “chicken baby,” a slang term derived from “pumping up” a child like feeding a fighting chicken)
因人而异Yīn rén ér yìIt depends on the individual; varies from person to person

我们分开的真相是什么?为什么拒绝上《再见爱人4》?

Afu Thomas and Julie answer questions and refute rumors about their recent divorce. Maybe this shouldn’t be learning content, since it’s very private, but as they decided that the world needed this video I included it here anyway.

Difficulty level: HSK 4-5

我们看到不太真实的言论Wǒmen kàn dào bù tài zhēnshí de yánlùnWe see comments that are not very truthful
你是跟我录视频现在很尴尬吗?Nǐ shì gēn wǒ lù shìpín xiànzài hěn gāngà ma?Are you feeling awkward recording a video with me right now?
我们是生活目标不同了Wǒmen shì shēnghuó mùbiāo bùtóng leWe now have different life goals
大家的发展方向不同了Dàjiā de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng bùtóng leEveryone’s development direction has become different
我觉得用力过猛并不是一个贬义词啊Wǒ juédé yònglì guòměng bìng bùshì yīgè biǎnyìcí aI don’t think “trying too hard” is a derogatory term
说我倒贴啊Saying that I am desperate or clingycolloquial, often used as a critique implying self-deprecation in relationship
刻薄KèbóMean; harsh; sharp-tongued
很多人有意无意的在欺负他Hěn duō rén yǒuyì wúyì de zài qīfù tāMany people are bullying him, intentionally or unintentionally

That’s it for 2024. Hope you enjoyed this edition. I’ll be back with more Chinese vocabulary notes in the new year!

Graded Chinese readers

Graded Chinese Reader 500 Words: Selected Abridged Chinese Contemporary Mini-stories
Graded Chinese Reader 1000 Words: Selected Abridged Chinese Contemporary Short Stories
The Rise of the Monkey King: A Story in Simplified Chinese and Pinyin 600 Word Vocabulary Level
The Sixty Year Dream: Mandarin Companion Graded Readers Level 1 (Chinese Edition)
The Dwarfs 小矮人 Xiǎo ǎi rén (HSK3+Reading): Chinese HSK Graded Reader
The Prince and the Pauper: Mandarin Companion Graded Readers Level 1,
Chinese Breeze Graded Reader Series Level 1(300-Word Level): Wrong, Wrong, Wrong!
Graded Chinese Reader 3000 Words: Selected Abridged Chinese Contemporary Short Stories

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