Chinese vocabulary notes (October 2024)

In this edition: Applying for a job in the Chinese army, the challenges of traveling in Africa, hiring Chinese street workers, surfing in Portugal, gap year in Norway and a survival guide for tiny apartments.

Applying for a job in the Chinese army

OK, this video definitely has a clickbait title, but it gives an interesting insight into the life of recent graduates in China, especially the foreign ones. It’s not only hard to find a job in the Chinese army, but also to find suitable career opportunities in China in general, unless you want to teach English. That cliché seems still to apply. All the more interesting to see what you can run into if you actively start looking for work as a foreign ex-student. The people don’t seem to expect that he wants to stay in China (你准备在国内待多久?). In any case, he gets some useful advice for his CV (简历). The subtitles aren’t quite perfect, by the way.

Difficulty level: HSK 5

我本科学的是飞行器专业的wǒ běnkē xué de shì fēixíngqì zhuānyè deI majored in aeronautics during my undergraduate studies
先把您的资料带回公司xiān bǎ nín de zīliào dài huí gōngsīI’ll first take your materials back to the company
您登记一下吧nín dēngjì yīxià baPlease register
您也是七月份毕业是吗nín yě shì qī yuèfèn bìyè shì maYou’re also graduating in July, right?
简历门诊jiǎnlì ménzhěnrésumé clinic (review or editing service)
你想找一份哪个方面的工作?nǐ xiǎng zhǎo yī fèn nǎge fāngmiàn de gōngzuò?What kind of job are you looking for?
让你国内的同学帮你调整一下你的简历ràng nǐ guónèi de tóngxué bāng nǐ tiáozhěng yīxià nǐ de jiǎnlìHave your Chinese classmates help you adjust your résumé
你准备在国内待多久?nǐ zhǔnbèi zài guónèi dāi duōjiǔHow long are you planning to stay in China?
一家上海公司录用了他yī jiā Shànghǎi gōngsī lùyòng le tāA Shanghai company hired him
老外可以申请吗?lǎowài kěyǐ shēnqǐng ma? Can foreigners apply?

Chinese travelers stuck in African hotel without electricity

African summer is coming! Drought (大旱) in southern Africa. Electricity is limited to two hours a day. The heat is becoming unbearable for these two travelers. In this video, they explain why they cannot bear it any longer and have to leave Africa.

What I find interesting is how these two Chinese travelers who don’t really seem to be able to connect with the locals behave in Africa and what they are looking for to make the whole experience worthwhile and meaningful. At least we get plenty of vocabulary to complain about traveling conditions.

Difficulty level: HSK 4

感觉要热疯了gǎnjué yào rè fēng leIt feels like I’m going to overheat
这里实在待不下去了zhèlǐ shízài dāi bù xiàqù leI really can’t stay here any longer
继续环球旅游jìxù huánqiú lǚyóuContinue traveling around the world
跟蚊子作斗争gēn wénzi zuò dòuzhēngFighting against mosquitoes
非洲南部大旱Fēizhōu nánbù dà hànSevere drought in southern Africa
身上都是黏糊糊的shēnshang dōu shì niánhūhū deMy body is all sticky
把手机充满电bǎ shǒujī chōngmǎn diànCharge my phone fully
这个酒店每天就发两个小时的电zhège jiǔdiàn měitiān jiù fā liǎng gè xiǎoshí de diànThis hotel only provides two hours of electricity a day

Shanghai street worker: couldn’t find a job for two months, so Afu hired her for one day

If you’ve been to China and went a little bit more ‘local’, you’ve probably seen groups of workers (临时工) hanging around at busy street corners looking for work. Usually they carry handwritten signs (手写标牌) indicating what kind of labor you can hire them for. German YouTuber Afu hit the streets of Shanghai to hire a ‘freelancer’ to cook for him and help him (or her in this case) make some easy money (赚快钱). The woman who was willing to take the job comes from Anhui Provence and has been waiting for two months without work. She’s suspicious (可疑) at first, but doesn’t regret it in the end, on the contrary. I guess she speaks Anhui dialect and uses a different word for anise (八角) that the local shopkeeper doesn’t understand. I admire how Afu faces his own challenges. This is the kind of attitude you need to learn Chinese (with the locals).

Difficulty level: HSK 4

临时工等着有人来招聘他们línshí gōng děng zhe yǒurén lái zhāopìn tāmentemporary workers are waiting for someone to hire them
我上次做的测试是说我是一个E人wǒ shàngcì zuò de cèshì shì shuō wǒ shì yī gè E rénthe last test I took said I’m an extrovert (E-person)
给我烧一顿她家乡的菜gěi wǒ shāo yī dùn tā jiāxiāng (de) càicook a meal from her hometown for me
我准备了一些德国的特产wǒ zhǔnbèi le yīxiē Déguó de tèchǎnI prepared some specialties from Germany
一出门就出汗了yī chūmén jiù chū hàn leI started sweating as soon as I stepped outside
我怎么称呼你?wǒ zěnme chēnghu nǐ?How should I address you?
我不挑食wǒ bù tiāoshíI’m not a picky eater
没有固定的工作méiyǒu gùdìng de gōngzuòto not have a stable job

Portugal surfing challenge

The famous Shanghainese YouTuber Julie is on a Portuguese beach this time, because she has a dream: she wants to learn to surf. And in Europe, Portugal is the surfer’s paradise par excellence. She takes it absolutely seriously. The pressure is so much that she bursts into tears when she has a setback. And all on camera! We have to take it with a grain of salt. The funny thing is that every time I watch Julie’s videos, I realize how tiring it must be to subject yourself to a new challenge for your followers every time and to film the entire process. Yes, it is admirable how she excels herself, but it also feels somewhat forced and artificial. My favorite sentence from her this time: 我要调整一下我的心态! (I need to adjust my mindset).

Difficulty level: HSK 5

挑战冲浪tiǎozhàn chōnglàngsurfing challenge
防晒fángshàisunscreen; sun protection
还是有点忐忑háishi yǒu diǎn tǎntèstill a little nervous
你为什么对自己要求那么高nǐ wèishéme duì zìjǐ yāoqiú nàme gāowhy do you have such high standards for yourself?
你为什么这么苛求自己呢nǐ wèishéme zhème kēqiú zìjǐ newhy are you so hard on yourself?
我现在慢慢地改进wǒ xiànzài mànmàn de gǎijìnI’m slowly improving now
开始慢慢地舒缓下来了kāishǐ mànmàn de shūhuǎn xiàlái leI’m starting to slowly relax
我要调整一下我的心态wǒ yào tiáozhěng yīxià wǒ de xīntàiI need to adjust my mindset
我一次站起来就算成功了wǒ yī cì zhàn qǐlái jiù suàn chénggōng leIf I stand up once, it will count as success
接受挑战jiēshòu tiǎozhànaccept the challenge

Story time: 我受够了! I’ve had enough!

This is a short story by the popular Chinese teaching channel 每日中文课Free To Learn Chinese about having a hard time finding your standing in your first job. The story feels a bit clichéd, but I can imagine that as a newbie on the Chinese job market you are plagued by feelings of uncertainty, while the demands are high. After all, there are enough others ready to take your place. The only thing left is to find ways to improve and feel more at home. 我受够了 is a very useful sentence which can be used in many settings to express you’ve had enough.

If you like this kind of short stories and the personal growth topic I recommend checking out the channel and there’s plenty of other interesting stuff.

Difficulty level: HSK 5

我受够了wǒ shòu gòu leI’ve had enough
我就从来没开心过wǒ jiù cónglái méi kāixīn guòI’ve never been happy since
我们部门的经理年龄不大wǒmen bùmén de jīnglǐ niánlíng bù dàour department manager is not very old
在职场的老练和自信zài zhíchǎng de lǎoliàn hé zìxìnhe experience and confidence in the workplace
我对这个经理是既爱又恨wǒ duì zhège jīnglǐ shì jì ài yòu hènI have a love-hate relationship with this manager
我讨厌她的独断专行wǒ tǎoyàn tā de dúduàn zhuānxíngI hate her autocratic style
对我的严格要求duì wǒ de yángé yāoqiúher strict demands on me
总是唯唯诺诺的zǒngshì wéiwéinuònuò dealways submissive and timid
进入职场后 jìnrù zhíchǎng hòuafter entering the workplace
无条件保护我wútiáojiàn bǎohù wǒunconditionally protect me
慢慢成长mànmàn chéngzhǎngto grow slowly
边犯错一边长大yībiān fàncuò yībiān zhǎngdàgrowing up while making mistakes

My experience of attending free school in Norway|Life Update

Have you ever considered spending a year in Norway attending a free school? I didn’t even know it was possible, but luckily Cece takes us on her Norwegian adventure. I have to say that the wild nature and simplicity of life appeals to me, although I have no plans to learn Norwegian seriously at the moment. You definitely don’t have to go to New Zealand for a gap year.

Difficulty level: HSK 5

度假屋dùjià wūvacation home
山怪shānguàimountain troll
融入这个国家róngrù zhège guójiāto integrate into this country
转换职业zhuǎnhuàn zhíyèchange career, switch profession
探索兴趣tànsuǒ xìngqùto explore interests
发一个自述简历fā yī gè zìshù jiǎnlì
send a personal resume
不需要任何证明bù xūyào rènhé zhèngmíngno proof required
挪威本来饮食比较简单Nuówēi běnlái yǐnshí bǐjiào jiǎndānNorwegian cuisine is originally quite simple
我觉得这种慢生活很踏实wǒ juéde zhè zhǒng màn shēnghuó hěn tàshiI find this kind of slow-paced life very reassuring

Life in China【中文vlog】打扫房间,在家做饭,去公园午休,在咖啡馆办公

How do you survive in a mini-apartment with a kitchen, toilet and shower in a Chinese metropolis? And especially how do you organize the limited space and keep things clean? Shenglan shows that it is possible. Although I have lived in mini-apartments long enough myself, it still seems a bit confining to me. In the video, Shenglan shows how she regularly escapes from her room and hangs up her hammock in the park to relax.

Difficulty level: HSK 4

    我如何在这么小的一个房间里面生活wǒ rúhé zài zhème xiǎo de yī gè fángjiān lǐmiàn shēnghuóhow do I live in such a small room?
    算下来可能大概15平米20平米左右suàn xiàlái kěnéng dàgài 15 píngmǐ 20 píngmǐ zuǒyòuit’s about 15 to 20 square meters
    显示器占的空间太大了xiǎnshìqì zhàn de kōngjiān tài dà lethe monitor takes up too much space
    用一个支架把显示器架起来yòng yī gè zhījià bǎ xiǎnshìqì jià qǐláiuse a stand to mount the monitor
    个人的物品特别多gèrén de wùpǐn tèbié duōI have a lot of personal belongings
    在这种情况下zài zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng xiàin this kind of situation
    如果不及时地清理rúguǒ bù jíshí de qīnglǐif you don’t clean up in time
    每天做一些清洁和整理měitiān zuò yīxiē qīngjié hé zhěnglǐdo some cleaning and tidying every day
    最好每天能抽出大概五分钟的时间zuìhǎo měitiān néng chōuchū dàgài wǔ fēnzhōng de shíjiānit’s best to take about five minutes every day

    That’s it for this autumn edition. Hope you enjoyed it. I’ll be back with more Chinese vocabulary notes soon!

    Graded Chinese readers

    Graded Chinese Reader 500 Words: Selected Abridged Chinese Contemporary Mini-stories
    Graded Chinese Reader 1000 Words: Selected Abridged Chinese Contemporary Short Stories
    The Rise of the Monkey King: A Story in Simplified Chinese and Pinyin 600 Word Vocabulary Level
    The Sixty Year Dream: Mandarin Companion Graded Readers Level 1 (Chinese Edition)
    The Dwarfs 小矮人 Xiǎo ǎi rén (HSK3+Reading): Chinese HSK Graded Reader
    The Prince and the Pauper: Mandarin Companion Graded Readers Level 1,
    Chinese Breeze Graded Reader Series Level 1(300-Word Level): Wrong, Wrong, Wrong!
    Graded Chinese Reader 3000 Words: Selected Abridged Chinese Contemporary Short Stories

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